From Dream to Reality – Choosing the Right Camper Van

Part 2 of 4 – Let’s dive into everything you need to know to find the perfect camper van to match your needs. Whether you’re planning weekend getaways or months-long road trips, we’re here to guide you through the options and help you choose the ideal vehicle.

PLANERING & ÖVERSIKTDIY CAMPERVAN

9/15/202310 min read

1. What’s Your Purpose for a Camper Van?

Before you jump headfirst into the vanlife world, let’s talk purpose. Are you dreaming of spontaneous weekends in the woods or a six-month road trip across Europe? Your goal shapes everything – from the van’s size to the number of solar panels you’ll need on the roof.

2. Which Type of Van Fits Your Lifestyle?

Are you a luxury camper craving space for all the amenities, or a minimalist content with just the essentials? Here, we’ll guide you through the jungle of van models to help you find the perfect travel companion for the road ahead.

3. Tips and Tricks for Buying a Camper Van

Choosing a camper van is like picking your ultimate travel buddy – you’ve got to be smart! We’ll share some quick, savvy tips to help you avoid common pitfalls and find that gem that’s ready to roll without a hitch.

When it comes to building your own camper van, the options can be overwhelming. We break down the most common types of vehicles to make your decision easier.

Do you need a high-roof van to stand upright in, or would you prefer a smaller van for easy city parking? Is a large cargo space a priority?

We’ll explore some of the most popular vehicles for vanlife together, but remember, these are just a few examples. Some people live in everything from a Prius with a rooftop tent to larger panel vans – or even an old school bus!

The main point is this: don’t let your choice of vehicle limit your dreams. The will to embrace vanlife matters more than the type of van you choose. So, don’t let the vehicle type hold you back from your dream of freedom on the road! (And yes, some of the best "vans" aren’t even traditional vans!)

Choosing the Right Van for Your Camper Conversion

So, you’ve made up your mind – you’re ready to take the plunge! You’ve been dreaming of vanlife for a while now and feel it’s time to give it a try.

After doing some initial research, you’ve seen everything from luxurious camper vans to the simplest setups with just a mattress tossed in the back. Maybe you’ve realized you can’t afford a factory-built van from a professional conversion company, but you also want more than just a mattress to sleep on.

Perhaps you’ve watched YouTube videos of people building their vans from scratch, measuring every piece with precision. It sounds amazing, but what if you don’t want to invest in all the tools or don’t have the time to focus on every detail of your own build?

Don’t worry! We’re here to guide you, whether you want to build everything from scratch or go for a semi-DIY camper van conversion. Did you know that there are ready-made conversion kits to make parts of the process easier? There are even pre-made kits for cars and smaller vans!

What Do You Need in Your Camper Van?

Before diving into the different vehicle types for camper van conversions, it’s essential to remember that there are countless ways to transform a vehicle into a rolling home. While vans are the most common and practical option, they’re far from the only choice. From classic vans to converted buses and small compact vehicles – there’s a solution for every lifestyle and adventure.

Take our friends, for example. They’ve opted for a more adventurous setup with their Land Rover and a rooftop tent. They live with their dachshund and have chosen to have their home on wheels perched atop their vehicle! This type of solution offers maximum freedom for those who love to venture off-road while still enjoying a comfortable night under the stars.

When it comes to vehicle choices, there’s something for everyone. Below, we’ll explore some of the most common types that people choose to convert – from small, nimble vans to retro-inspired classics and even large converted buses.

Start by asking yourself some crucial questions:

  • Do you need to stand upright in your camper van?

  • Would you prefer a smaller van for easy parking in urban areas?

  • How much storage space do you need for your gear, or maybe a future furry travel companion? 🐾

The answers to these questions will help you determine the type of van that’s best suited for you.

What Do You Need in Your Campervan?

If you dream of standing tall in your van and dancing around the kitchen while brewing coffee, a high-roof van like the Mercedes Sprinter or Fiat Ducato is an excellent choice. But if you prioritize smooth driving and parking in tight urban areas, a smaller model like the Renault Trafic or Volkswagen Transporter might be more suitable.

And remember: no matter what vehicle you choose, the best campervan is the one that suits you. For many, vanlife is all about freedom, creativity, and flexibility. So why not think outside the box? We’ve seen people transform everything from old ambulances to fire trucks into incredible rolling homes! The only limit is your imagination.

2. _Choosing the Right Van for Your Camper Conversion

red and white van at the road
red and white van at the road

Classic Vans

Icons of the 1950s and 1960s, Volkswagen T1, T2, and T3 models are probably the most famous classic camper vans. They’re synonymous with the free-spirited "hippie lifestyle" and are often recognized for their colorful exteriors, making them head-turners wherever they go.

Many classic vans come with pop-tops that provide extra sleeping space, and they’re often already converted. Additionally, there’s a large community of enthusiasts, complete with support networks and social events.

However, there are some downsides… Classic vans are hard to find (and expensive to buy). Maintenance can be costly since spare parts are rare, and these vehicles tend to break down often. Due to their age, they’re also not the safest to drive. Lastly, these vans are anything but discreet – everyone knows you’re camping.

Small Vans

Though they might feel a bit cramped for full-time living, small vans are an excellent choice for weekend trips. They often have room for both a bed and a kitchen!

One of our first builds was a Renault Trafic, designed as a stealth camper. This little powerhouse took us all across Europe. It was fantastic to park unnoticed in cities and then spend the night in nature. It’s also cheaper to travel with thanks to its size, easier to park, and has lower road tolls.

The most popular small vans for conversion include:

  • VW Transporter

  • Renault Trafic

  • Peugeot Expert

  • Ford Transit Custom

Some even opt for ultra-compact vans like the VW Caddy or Citroën Berlingo!

blue and black camping chair beside brown wooden door
blue and black camping chair beside brown wooden door

Box Vans

Box vans are large and offer the perfect, square shape for camper van conversions. They’re excellent for maximizing interior space, with flat floors and straight walls that make building the interior a breeze.

However, be mindful of their height when approaching low bridges or parking garages, and consider that their length might make them tricky to park in tight spaces.

Another crucial aspect is that these vehicles often require a special driver’s license due to their size and classification as heavier trucks. If you have the appropriate license, a box van can be an excellent choice for a camper van conversion, as it offers an enormous amount of space to work with.

Buses

While RVs aren’t as common in Europe as they are in the US, they do exist. Buying a ready-made RV is one thing, but converting a bus or coach yourself is an entirely different project! Some of the most luxurious and impressive camper conversions are, in fact, converted tour buses. The interior space is incredible, and the large windows let in plenty of light.

During a trip to Norway, I came across a convoy of 30 old rockers traveling in converted buses. It was one of the coolest things I’ve ever seen!

That said, parking can be a major challenge, and you’ll need to check the laws in your country regarding the conversion of larger vehicles. It’s also likely you’ll need a special license to drive these vehicles, depending on their weight and size.

white van on road during daytime
white van on road during daytime
a yellow school bus
a yellow school bus

Overview of Different Vehicle Conversions

an abstract photo of a curved building with a blue sky in the background

Popular Vans for Campervan Conversions

Let’s take a closer look at the most popular models

Which Van Is Best for Vanlife?

Now we arrive at perhaps the most interesting part, where we finally answer the question: Which type of van is best for you?

Once you know what you’re looking for, it’s time to dive into some of the most popular models for campervan conversions. Spoiler alert: my top pick is the Mercedes Sprinter—the trusty workhorse that never disappoints. But let’s be honest: I personally drive a Renault Trafic (and I love it!) because it’s so easy to maneuver and has just the right amount of space for my needs.

If you’re looking for something roomier, the Mercedes Sprinter is often a favorite due to its high roof and spacious interior. It has become a star in the vanlife community, known for its reliability (as highlighted in the FN50 survey).

Van Size Guide

The size of a van is typically denoted by the letters "L" (length) and "H" (height). The wheelbase can be short (L1 / SWB), medium (L2 / MWB), long (L3 / LWB), or extra-long (L4 / XLWB). Similarly, the roof height can be low (H1), medium (H2), or high (H3). My van is a long-wheelbase, high-roof Ford Transit (L3H3). If you plan to spend a lot of time in your van, I recommend opting for a high roof and at least a medium wheelbase.

Vans – The Most Common Campervan Conversion

Medium and large vans make up the majority of campervan conversions today. Whether you buy a factory-built campervan (e.g., Volkswagen California, Sun Living, or Affinity) or opt for a more budget-friendly DIY solution, it's worth knowing that most factory-built campervans are based on the same chassis as popular cargo vans.

Popular Van Models for Campervan Conversions

Mercedes Sprinter

The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is arguably the most popular campervan for those who can afford it. It’s also the priciest van on the market, but for good reason. Sprinters are loved by both DIY builders and professional campervan converters.

Luxurious and sleek, many consider the Mercedes Sprinter the best van available. It’s reliable, boasts a long-lasting diesel engine, and comes in both two-wheel-drive (2WD) and four-wheel-drive (4WD) versions, making it ideal for off-the-beaten-path adventures.

There are plenty of aftermarket accessories available for Sprinters, and you can even purchase complete interior kits if you don’t want to measure and cut all the parts yourself.

Why We Love the Mercedes Sprinter:
  • Versatile with 2WD and 4WD options

  • Sleek and modern design

  • Long lifespan

  • A wide range of aftermarket accessories

Downside: Despite its reliability, it can be challenging to find a mechanic outside a Mercedes dealership who can repair a Sprinter. This could be an issue if your engine light comes on and you’re far from the nearest dealership.

Ford Transit

The Ford Transit has quickly become a favorite among campervan builders and is likely the second-most popular choice after the Mercedes Sprinter. The Ford Transit features a reliable gasoline engine and can be repaired at almost any workshop, with spare parts readily available.

As Ford Transit conversions become more common, there’s a wide range of aftermarket solutions to customize your vehicle. Transits are available in both 2WD and AWD versions, and some certified companies can even convert a 2WD Transit into a 4x4 adventure vehicle.

Another significant advantage of the Ford Transit is its availability in three different lengths and heights, allowing you to choose the one that best fits your needs.

Why We Love the Ford Transit:
  • Available in various sizes

  • Options for 2WD, AWD, and even a new 4x4 conversion

  • Reliable gasoline engine, one of the most dependable vehicles

  • Extensive range of aftermarket solutions

  • Easy to repair with widely available spare parts

Downside: A potential drawback of the Ford Transit is that some builders have complained about the roof’s curvature, which makes it challenging to fit walls and cabinets during DIY conversions. Thankfully, DIY kits are available to simplify installation.

Fiat Ducato

The Fiat Ducato is one of the most popular vans for campervan conversions, especially in Europe, and it’s easy to see why. The Ducato is renowned for its spacious interior and versatility, making it an excellent choice for both full-sized and compact builds. There’s also a vast selection of aftermarket parts and customization options, making it easy to find precisely what you need for your specific build.

One of the Ducato's biggest advantages is its flat walls and floor, which make it easy to install cabinets, shelves, and other interior elements without too much customization. Additionally, it has impressive cargo space, making it ideal for those who need plenty of storage or room for equipment like bikes, surfboards, or other recreational gear.

The Fiat Ducato is also available in various lengths and heights, providing the flexibility to choose a model that suits your specific needs. If you plan to spend a lot of time in your van, a version with a high roof (H2 or H3) and a long wheelbase (L3 or L4) is a great choice for comfortable living inside the vehicle.

Why We Love the Fiat Ducato:
  • Spacious interior with flat walls, perfect for DIY conversions

  • Available in multiple lengths and heights

  • Wide range of aftermarket parts and customization options

  • Excellent fuel efficiency for its size

  • Durable and reliable for long journeys

Downside: A potential drawback of the Fiat Ducato is that, despite its reliability, it can sometimes experience electrical issues, particularly in older models. It’s also essential to have a good workshop nearby that can assist with any repairs or maintenance that may arise during extended travels.

Data och mått för olika skåpbilar och Campervans
Data och mått för olika skåpbilar och Campervans

Overview of Van Differences

Overview of Van Differences

By following these guidelines and choosing the right van, you can soon be ready to embark on the adventure of a lifetime – on four wheels! Whether you choose the largest Sprinter or a smaller Renault Trafic, remember that vanlife is about the freedom to create your own path.

Stay tuned for Part 3, where we’ll share tips and tricks to help you on your journey to vanlife! 🚐💨